46389000 j
the same
The specific heat of lead is 0.0305 K cal/kg deg C. The heat absorbed will be 38x(180-26)x0.0305 = 178.5 Kcal = 746.1 K joules
It depends upon the condition of the ice and the environment it is in. For example, a block of ice in room temperature does not give off energy - to the contrary, it absorbs energy as it melts. . But a block of ice at -5oC that is set in freezer that is -20oC will give off its thermal energy until the block of ice's temperature falls to the freezer's temperature.
Ok, this is based on equations 0 degrees Celsius is freezing and water will freeze at zero Celsius, but the time to freeze in direct relationship to volume so depending on your vehicle it would take anywhere to 4-6 hours at zero degrees Celsius. For every degree below 5:1 ratio -1 degrees Celsius the 2.5-4.75 hours to freeze. At -20 1 hour or less, to crack the block 2-3 hours. -40 degrees Celsius would take 22 min to freeze and to crack the block 1:10.
A thermometer measures thermal energy (heat energy) by measuring temperature in celsius, kelvin, or Fahrenheit degrees. Note that temperature can be used as an indicator of thermal energy, but it is not a direct measure of it. A masonry brick at a given temperature has more thermal energy than a block of pine (wood) the same size at the same temperature.
the same
1,277,800 j
Violation of 2nd Law
The specific heat of lead is 0.0305 K cal/kg deg C. The heat absorbed will be 38x(180-26)x0.0305 = 178.5 Kcal = 746.1 K joules
Thre temperature of the block of ice increases until you reach 0 degrees C when the block of ice begins to melt.
It depends upon the condition of the ice and the environment it is in. For example, a block of ice in room temperature does not give off energy - to the contrary, it absorbs energy as it melts. . But a block of ice at -5oC that is set in freezer that is -20oC will give off its thermal energy until the block of ice's temperature falls to the freezer's temperature.
Ok, this is based on equations 0 degrees Celsius is freezing and water will freeze at zero Celsius, but the time to freeze in direct relationship to volume so depending on your vehicle it would take anywhere to 4-6 hours at zero degrees Celsius. For every degree below 5:1 ratio -1 degrees Celsius the 2.5-4.75 hours to freeze. At -20 1 hour or less, to crack the block 2-3 hours. -40 degrees Celsius would take 22 min to freeze and to crack the block 1:10.
9.14g
12kJ
The temperature on the moon varies from -233 Celsius (-387 Fahrenheit) at night to 123 Celsius (253 Fahrenheit) during the day. Because the moon has no atmosphere to block some of the sun's rays or to help trap heat, its temperature varies greatly between day and night.
23
If you can find a block of ice at 25ºC ... or even a picture or a folk legend of one ... I'll go look up the conversion of joules to calories and work this out for you.