True
True
No it does not consist of mathematical formula
false
YES
true
Yes.
Yes, an ecological model can consist of a mathematical formula. Mathematical equations are often used in ecological models to represent relationships between different variables, such as population dynamics, predator-prey interactions, or nutrient cycling. These formulas can help researchers understand and predict how ecosystems may respond to different environmental changes or disturbances.
Yes
Yes, but such a model is unlikely to be any good. Most models of real situations require many mathematical formulae, not just one. Also, most will require parameters which need to be estimated and those, in turn, will require other formulae.
The following recipe consists of: watermelon, ice, vanilla, and sugar. What does this consist of? The root beat float consisted of 3 things.
An order
It consists of an exclamation mark. Such as,--> "Run away!!!"