yes
Ecological model
Migration is not a mathematical formula in itself, but mathematical formulas can be used to model and study migration patterns. These formulas can help researchers understand factors like population movements, demographics, and economic impacts of migration. Math is a tool used to analyze and predict migration trends based on various variables and assumptions.
density dependence
Yes, as no singularity can be observed, mathematical formulation is the only way to model it.
Frederic Walker
No it does not consist of mathematical formula
false
YES
true
Yes.
True
Yes
True
False
Ecological model
Ecological model.
Yes, but such a model is unlikely to be any good. Most models of real situations require many mathematical formulae, not just one. Also, most will require parameters which need to be estimated and those, in turn, will require other formulae.