Yes.
5.0 (a terminating decimal) can be expressed as 4.9999... (a repeating decimal)
That may be hard to believe but it is true, as proved by Georg Cantor.
When expressed as a decimal, a rational number will either be terminating (end with a finite number of digits) or repeating (have a repeating pattern of digits).
The latter which would be an irrational number that cannot be expressed as a fraction.
No, the sum of a repeating decimal and a terminating decimal is never a terminating decimal.
Any decimal that can't be expressed as a fraction is an irrational number
Irrational.
Rational numbers can be expressed as a terminating or repeating decimal.
They are rational numbers
When expressed as a decimal, a rational number will either be terminating (end with a finite number of digits) or repeating (have a repeating pattern of digits).
If the decimal is terminating or repeating then it can be written as a fraction. Decimal representations which are non-terminating and non-repeating cannot be expressed as a fraction.
An irrational number.
The latter which would be an irrational number that cannot be expressed as a fraction.
In fact, the statement is true. Consequently, there is not a proper counterexample. The fallacy is in asserting that a terminating decimal is not a repeating decimal. First, there is the trivial argument that any terminating decimal can be written with a repeating string of trailing zeros. But, Cantor or Dedekind (I can't remember which) proved that any terminating decimal can also be expressed as a repeating decimal. For example, 2.35 can be written as 2.3499... Or 150,000 as 149,999.99... Thus, a terminating decimal becomes a recurring decimal. As a consequence, all real numbers can be expressed as infinite decimals. And that proves closure under addition.
No, the sum of a repeating decimal and a terminating decimal is never a terminating decimal.
fractions or decimals
It is terminating - after two decimal digits.
Any decimal that can't be expressed as a fraction is an irrational number
Yes, it is a repeating decimal. Terminating and repeating decimals are rationals. Rational numbers can also be expressed as a fraction. 0.313131 is a repeating decimal.