Euclid proved there are infinite. He said that if there were a finite number of primes, if you multiply all the primes together and then add 1, the result will be a prime. Thus, there are infinite primes.
It is, as of now, an open question whether there are a finite or an infinite number of Mersenne primes. At the beginning of the 21st century there were 47 known Mersenne primes, the highest being 43,112,609.
The proof is by contradiction: assume there is a finite number of prime numbers and get a contradiction by requiring a prime that is not one of the finite number of primes. Suppose there are only a finite number of prime numbers. Then there are n of them.; and they can all be listed as: p1, p2, ..., pn in order with there being no possible primes between p(r) and p(r+1) for all 0 < r < n. Consider the number m = p1 × p2 × ... × pn + 1 It is not divisible by any prime p1, p2, ..., pn as there is a remainder of 1. Thus either m is a prime number itself or there is some other prime p (greater than pn) which divides into m. Thus there is a prime which is not in the list p1, p2, ..., pn. But the list p1, p2, ..., pn is supposed to contain all the prime numbers. Thus the assumption that there is a finite number of primes is false; ie there are an infinite number of primes. QED.
It is a finite number.It is a finite number.It is a finite number.It is a finite number.
There are a finite number of apartments. Finite numbers may be large or small. There are a finite number of states. The number of molds in my fridge is not exactly finite.
Yes. To prove this, we must first assume the answer to be no. If there are a finite number of primes, there must be a largest prime. We'll call this prime number n. n! is n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*3*2*1. n!, therefore, is divisible by all numbers smaller than or equal to n. It follows, then that n!+1 is divisible by none of them, except for 1. There are two possibilities: n!+1 is divisible by prime numbers between n and n!, or it is itself prime. Either way, we have proved that there are prime numbers greater than n, contradicting our initial assumption that primes are finite, proving that the number of primes is infinite.
The number of stars is finite.
Yes. To prove this, we must first assume the answer to be no. If there are a finite number of primes, there must be a largest prime. We'll call this prime number n. n! is n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*3*2*1. n!, therefore, is divisible by all numbers smaller than or equal to n. It follows, then that n!+1 is divisible by none of them, except for 1. There are two possibilities: n!+1 is divisible by prime numbers between n and n!, or it is itself prime. Either way, we have proved that there are prime numbers greater than n, contradicting our initial assumption that primes are finite, proving that the number of primes is infinite.
25 primes.
All real numbers are finite. Infinity is not a number.All real numbers are finite. Infinity is not a number.All real numbers are finite. Infinity is not a number.All real numbers are finite. Infinity is not a number.
Yes, there are an infinite number of twin primes.
The larger number of the fourth set of twin primes is 19.