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They are all different ways of representing the same thing: a relationship between two numbers.
There is no direct relationship between distance and time. Two airplanescan easily cover very different distances in the same amount of time.There can be an indirect relationship, that depends on speed.
The same basic formula is used to calculate the sample or population mean. The sample mean is x bar and the population mean is mu. Add all the values in the sample or population and divide by the number of data values.
An inequality is a relationship between two quantities that are not the same.
That would depend on the relationship between x, y, and z.That would depend on the relationship between x, y, and z.That would depend on the relationship between x, y, and z.That would depend on the relationship between x, y, and z.
The standard deviation is the square root of the variance.
the same relationship as between humans and the universe.
A competition relationship is the struggle between animals as they try to use the same limited resource.
An F-statistic is a measure that is calculated from a sample. It is a ratio of two lots of sums of squares of Normal variates. The sampling distribution of this ratio follows the F distribution. The F-statistic is used to test whether the variances of two samples, or a sample and population, are the same. It is also used in the analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine what proportion of the variance can be "explained" by regression.
same q
No.
They are all different ways of representing the same thing: a relationship between two numbers.
Two dialects of the same language often share a common core vocabulary and grammar structure but may differ in pronunciation, accent, slang terms, and regional expressions. Despite these differences, speakers of different dialects can usually understand each other with some effort.
Congruence.
In a probability sample, each unit has the same probability of being included in the sample. Equivalently, given a sample size, each sample of that size from the population has the same probability of being selected. This is not true for non-probability sampling.
A competitive relationship?
They are all different ways of representing the same thing: a relationship between two numbers.