That depends a lot on what you choose to include in "non-polynomial" - it can be just about anything. If you are referring to functions, what they have in common is anything that defines a function - mainly, the fact that for every value of an independent variable, a unique value is defined for the independent variable.
how alike the polynomial and non polynomial
"Non-polynomial" can mean just about anything... How alike it is with the polynomial depends on what specifically you choose to include.
A "non-polynomial" can be just about anything; how alike they are depends what function (or non-function) you specifically have in mind.
A "non-polynomial" can be just about anything; how alike they are depends what function (or non-function) you specifically have in mind.
It is a polynomial (monomial). It is a polynomial (monomial). It is a polynomial (monomial). It is a polynomial (monomial).
You can evaluate a polynomial, you can factorise a polynomial, you can solve a polynomial equation. But a polynomial is not a specific question so it cannot be answered.
"Non-polynomials" may be just about anything; how alike or different they are will depend on what specific restrictions you put on such functions, or whether you are even talking about functions.
No. A matrix polynomial is an algebraic expression in which the variable is a matrix. A polynomial matrix is a matrix in which each element is a polynomial.
Polynomial vs non polynomial time complexity
monomial
No.
Evaluating a polynomial is finding the value of the polynomial for a given value of the variable, usually denoted by x. Solving a polynomial equation is finding the value of the variable, x, for which the polynomial equation is true.