SONET use RING physical topology and TOKEN logical topology. As simple as that. Logical topology deals with the data transmission. Physical topology deals with how the network is connected physically , BUS, RING, STAR and the like.
1. logical topology 2. Physical topology 3. star toplogy
token ring uses a physical star and a logical ring ,while FDDI uses a physical star/ring and a logical ring.
Also called signal topology. Every LAN has a topology, or the way that the devices on a network are arranged and how they communicate with each other. The way that the workstations are connected to the network through the actual cables that transmit data -- the physical structure of the network -- is called the physical topology. The logical topology, in contrast, is the way that the signals act on the network media, or the way that the data passes through the network from one device to the next without regard to the physical interconnection of the devices. Logical topologies are bound to the network protocols that direct how the data moves across a network. The Ethernet protocol is a common logical bus topology protocol. LocalTalk is a common logical bus or star topology protocol. IBM's Token Ring is a common logical ring topology protocol. A network's logical topology is not necessarily the same as its physical topology. For example, twisted pair Ethernet is a logical bus topology in a physical star topology layout. While IBM's Token Ring is a logical ring topology, it is physically set up in a star topology.
Token Ring
The difference between architecture and topology is logical vs physical. Architecture is about the logical design of something. Topology is about the physical elements required to enable the architectural design. The difference between architecture and topology is logical vs physical. Architecture is about the logical design of something. Topology is about the physical elements required to enable the architectural design. The difference between architecture and topology is logical vs physical. Architecture is about the logical design of something. Topology is about the physical elements required to enable the architectural design.
Ring and star are two.
A star topology.
star topology. Because they include a centralized connection point; can easily be moved, isolated, or interconnected with other networks; they are, therefore, scalable. For this reason, and because of their fault tolerance, the star topology has become the most popular layout used in contemporary LANs.
The logical topology for a LAN refers to how devices communicate with each other through the network. It defines the path data takes from one device to another, regardless of the physical layout of the network. Common logical topologies include bus, ring, star, and mesh.
Most classrooms rely on a star topology to connect their systems together.
In a LAN, the star topology is very common.