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Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hertz supply service.Nothing but the neutral bus should be bonded to the ground electrode.
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15y ago

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Are the neutral and ground bonded in a sub-panel of an out building?

No, in a sub-panel of an outbuilding, the neutral and ground should be kept separate and not bonded together. This is to prevent the potential for ground loops and to ensure proper functioning of the grounding system.


Why do some electric panel have ground and neutral bonded together?

Some electric panels have the ground and neutral bonded together for safety reasons. This bonding can help prevent dangerous voltage levels and reduce the risk of electrical shocks in case of a fault. However, it is important to check local electrical codes and guidelines before making any modifications to ensure compliance and safety.


What besides neutral system should be bonded to ground?

All metallic components of of any connected electrical equipment. Metallic framed buildings. Metallic well casings. Transmission towers. Antenna towers. Best rule of thumb, if it is built from metal and is used for electrical purposes, ground it.


Where are neutral and ground wires usually bonded together?

Neutral and ground wires are usually bonded together at the main service panel of a building, but should never be bonded together at any subpanel or other point downstream. This connection is made to provide a safe path for stray electrical current in case of a fault, and to ensure proper grounding and equipment safety.


How can you tell if a neutral bar is bonded or not to the panel?

Take a look at the junction where the ground wire and the neutral enter the panel. There you should see a green grounding screw that protruded through the neutral block and into the metal enclosure of the distribution panel.


Should there be voltage between the neutral and ground?

No, ideally there should be no voltage between the neutral and ground wires in an electrical system.


Should the black wire be bonded to the ground?

It depends on the color coding standards for what country you are in. In the US, the answer is no. The Neutral (white wire) is grounded at the service entrance to the building. The black wire should have roughly the same voltage to the neutral and to the ground. Something to be aware of: If you are using a meter and checking for continuity between the black wire and ground, it may tell you that they have continuity if the breaker is on.


How should old 3 wire stove be wired in panel bare wire to neutral or ground or both?

The bare wire from the old 3-wire stove should be connected to the grounding terminal in the panel. The neutral and ground should not be bonded together at the stove. If the stove requires a 4-wire connection, it's best to run a new 4-wire circuit to meet current electrical codes for safety.


Is the neutral bus bonded to the equipment ground in a subpanel?

Definitely not. The neutral wires must be put on the neutral buss and that is the only place that they are to be terminated in a distribution panel. In a distribution panel there is no ground buss, it is just the metal enclosure that is used. The ground wire is only used to return a system fault back to the distribution panel to trip that circuits breaker.Distribution panels typically have two "busses"-- one for ground and one for neutral. These are terminal strips where the ground and neutral wires are connected. In some panels, these busses are electrically connected or "bonded." In other panels they are isolated. Most panels come with an optional "bonding screw" that can be installed or removed depending on whether the busses need to be connected. NEC is very specific on when these busses are to be connected. Ground and neutral busses should only be bonded at the main panel where the service enters the building. Other distribution panels will have separate ground and neutral busses and they should be isolated electrically--connecting these is a commonly seen mistake.I believe the question refers to the case where the two busses are properly bonded together, so are electrically equivalent. Then is it acceptable to have some ground wires on the neutral bus and vice-versa. Electrically it will work, but code or electrical inspectors may deem it to be confusing or sloppy practice and reject the installation.As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.Before you do any work yourself,on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOBSAFELY AND COMPETENTLYREFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.


Could a neutral wire be powered?

There should be zero voltage between neutral and ground.


Is it OK illegal or dangerous to connect the neutral to ground to make the circuit work?

If you have to connect the neutral to ground to make the circuit work then you have an open neutral in your circuit. Be careful in handling the neutral as there can be voltage potential on the neutral if a load is connected. In a properly wired home that has been inspected by the local electrical inspector the neutral should be bonded to the ground at the main service distribution point. There will be a green screw that projects through the neutral bus and is threaded into the back of the electrical panel. This should be the one and only place in the whole electrical system where this neutral to ground connection takes place. Dangerous!!!!! The ground is the safety to prevent you from getting shocked due to a malfunctioning piece of equipment. By using the ground for a neutral you will be energizing the entire ground system of you house or business. Thus anything with metal on it and a ground wire going to it will be electrified if the ground fails at the breaker box or building ground rod. Do you want to take this risk? Not I..........


Why can't the ground wire be connected to neutral at the receptacle instead of in the main panel?

First off, this is for a single phase 120/240V system only. The ground and neutral can be bonded at the receptacle but not instead of bonding them at the panel.You should always have them bonded together at the panel in a single phase 120/240V system. Otherwise you risk having a floating neutral in your system.