Correlation is scaled to be between -1 and +1 depending on whether there is positive or negative correlation, and is dimensionless. The covariance however, ranges from zero, in the case of two independent variables, to Var(X), in the case where the two sets of data are equal. The units of COV(X,Y) are the units of X times the units of Y. correlation is the expected value of two random variables (E[XY]),whereas covariance is expected value of variations of two random variable from their expected values,
Yes, an expected value represents the theoretical average outcome of a random variable based on its probability distribution, while a calculated value is the result obtained from actual observations or experiments. Comparing the two can help assess the accuracy of predictions and the reliability of the model used to derive the expected value. Discrepancies between the expected and calculated values can indicate potential biases, errors in the model, or the influence of random variation in the data.
In statistics, there are two main types of random variables: discrete random variables and continuous random variables. Discrete random variables take on a countable number of distinct values, such as the outcome of rolling a die. In contrast, continuous random variables can take on an infinite number of values within a given range, such as the height of individuals. Each type has its own probability distribution and methods of analysis.
The sum of two random variables that are normally distributed will be also be normally distributed. Use the link and check out the article. It'll save a cut and paste.
the length would be anywhere between 1 and 1/2 and so the expected value is 1/4
Variance" is a mesaure of the dispersion of the probability distribution of a random variable. Consider two random variables with the same mean (same aver-age value). If one of them has a distribution with greater variance, then, roughly speaking, the probability that the variable will take on a value far from the mean is greater.
Variables with values that are determined by chance are called random variables. They can take on different values based on the outcome of a random phenomenon or experiment. Random variables can be classified into two types: discrete, which can take on a finite number of values, and continuous, which can take on an infinite number of values within a given range.
Yes it is. That is actually true for all random vars, assuming the covariance of the two random vars is zero (they are uncorrelated).
we compute it by using their differences
For a population the mean and the expected value are just two names for the same thing. For a sample the mean is the same as the average and no expected value exists.
Two random samples are dependent if each data value in one sample can be paired with a corresponding data value in the other sample.
Yes, and the new distribution has a mean equal to the sum of the means of the two distribution and a variance equal to the sum of the variances of the two distributions. The proof of this is found in Probability and Statistics by DeGroot, Third Edition, page 275.