Quantification, although the collection process could be called data collection (just a guess :)
The gathering of scientific information is called research.
A counting base of 10 is a decimal base.
a census
"Natural" numbers
The st of counting numbers are called natural numbers. This is taught in math.
The gathering of scientific information is called research.
Information gathering... probably research
It is called observation.
visual perception
information management
information management?
hypothesis
Observation
Accounting
The process is generally called investigation, which is the basis for forming a hypothesis.
scientific method
It is called research or data collection. This involves gathering information and data that is relevant to the project in order to make informed decisions and plans.