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Specifically if you increase the diameter of the main lens, or of the main mirror (depending on the type of the telescope), you'll be able to observe dimmer objects (stars, planets, etc.). Also, the telescope's resolving power (angular resolution) improves with a bigger mirror/lens. For example, with a bigger mirror/lens you'll be able to distinguish two stars that are closer together as separate objects.
The focal length of the main optical system and the focal length of the lens forming the image.
The "L" in DSLR stands for "single-lens reflex." It refers to the camera's design, which employs a mirror and prism system that allows the photographer to see directly through the lens and capture an accurate representation of the image.
the objective lens has the power of that lens inscribed on it
Because, light is transmitted by the lens
ocelli
The light-gathering ability refers to the capacity of an optical system, such as a telescope or camera lens, to collect light from a distant object. It is determined by the size of the aperture or objective lens. A larger aperture allows more light to enter the system, resulting in brighter and more detailed images.
It is the ability of a lens to converge or diverge a ray of light.
the image formed by convex lens will converge at a point, while with a concave lens it will appear to diverge from a point.
The distance from the center of a lens to one of its focal points is the focal length of the lens.
objective lens system
The eyepiece can also be referred to as the lens system or lens
Eye
the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed
The lens in the human eye is a convex lens, but it is flexible and when it is acted on by the ciliary muscle around it, the lens can be "flattened" to change the focus, or, when the muscle is relaxed, the lens can assume a more spherical shape. This is at the heart of the ability of the eye to focus on objects nearer or farther away.
Yes
the answer is lens. :D