density = mass/volume
Gradient= change in field value divided by the distance
Efficiency = Output value / Input valueFor example, if a machine needs 10 KW to run and produces 8 KW, its power efficiency is 8/10 = 0.8 or 80%Efficiency is always between 0 and 1 (or 0 and 100 if expressed as a percentage.)
Area=Length x width or A= L x W
No. It is an estimated equation that defines the best linear relationship between two variables (or their transforms). If the two variables, x and y were the coordinates of a circle, for example, any method for calculating the regression equation would fail hopelessly.
How to calculating cooling efficiency of air cooler
General formula for calculating efficiency is given by Efficiency = (output / input) * 100 It is denoted by greek letter Eta Efficiency cannot be more than 100%.
The base equation for calculating the area of a rectangle is length multiplied by width.
The equation for calculating the area of a circle is A r2, where A represents the area and r is the radius of the circle.
Efficiency % = (Output/Input) x 100
By calculating the discriminant of the equation and if it's negative the equation will have no solutions
The formula for calculating the efficiency of a heat engine is: Efficiency 1 - (Tc/Th), where Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir and Th is the temperature of the hot reservoir.
The equation for calculating the normal force acting on an object is: Normal force mass x gravity.
The assumed efficiency is 100% without any friction
The formula for calculating the efficiency of a heat pump is the ratio of the heat output to the energy input, expressed as a percentage. It can be calculated using the formula: Efficiency (Heat Output / Energy Input) x 100.
The equation for calculating the polar moment of inertia of a cylinder is I ( r4) / 2, where I is the polar moment of inertia and r is the radius of the cylinder.
The equation for calculating the transverse velocity of a wave is v f, where v is the transverse velocity, is the wavelength of the wave, and f is the frequency of the wave.