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The nth root of a number is a number such that if you multiply it by itself (n-1) times you get the number. Or if you multiply 1 by it n times. Many definitions get this wrong due to sloppy use of the language.So if y^n = x then the nth root of x is y.


x^(a/b) is the bth root of x^a or, equivalently, it is (bth root of x)^a. If mental calculation is required then the second form is easier to use because it means you are dealing with smaller number. For example, 16^(3/4) can be calculated as (4th root of 16)^3 = 2^3 = 8. Not too difficult. But the alternative method would be to calculate the 4th root of 16^3 = the fourth root of 4096. Not something most people would wish to tackle.


A negative root is simply the reciprocal. Thus x^(-a) is simply 1/(x^a).

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