Most studies in logic: Boolean algebra, predicate logic etc are independent of numbers.
Computers use binary logic to process information.
logic - is chiefly a process of classification. it is putting things in their proper places
Logic 0 and logic 1 are the two states in digital (or binary) logic. A binary numbering system has but two numbers: 0 and 1. In contrast, we use a decimal system with 10 numbers: 0 to 9. The area of algebra that addresses binary (2-state) logic is called Boolean. In Boolean a logic 0 may be refered to as 'low', 'off' or 'false'; a logic 1 as 'high', 'on' or 'true'. Boolean logic is the foundation of digital electronics.
means without logic
Binary numbers, with or without a computer are a series of 1's and 0's.
Logic is important in computing as it is part of computer language and without it, mathematics in the computer will be impossible.
All digital electronic circuits are composed of logic gates. Without logic gates there would be no digital electronics.
You mean, when added or multiplied together? Well, that's just logic. There's no real explanation, it's just logic. It's obvious, if you get what I mean.
a time of insanity where logic fell and laws were created
Deductive reasoning.
"il" is the prefix you are looking for.
In terms of computing, a logic chip is a type of controller or process chip that exists to perform a certain set of instructions. The opposite of a logic chip is a memory chip.