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You make comparisons between their mean or median, their spread - as measured bu the inter-quartile range or standard deviation, their skewness, the underlying distributions.
It is not possible to determine the range since there is always the possibility that there are outliers. Also, there is no information about the skewness of the data. If the distribution is symmetric, there is a high probability (99.75%) that the values will lie within 3 standard deviations of the mean - that is between 40 and 160.
A type 3 probability density function (PDF) is characterized by its ability to represent non-standard distributions, often involving mixtures of different distributions or multimodal shapes. It typically has a flexible form that allows for varying skewness and kurtosis, accommodating a wide range of data patterns. Type 3 PDFs can model complex phenomena where data does not fit standard distributions like normal or uniform. This flexibility makes them useful in fields such as finance, environmental science, and engineering.
If the skewness is different, then the data sets are different.Incidentally, there is one [largely obsolete] definition of skewness which is in terms of the mean and median. Under that definition, it would be impossible for two data sets to have equal means and equal medians but opposite skewness.
There are several types of distributions in statistics, including normal, binomial, Poisson, uniform, and exponential distributions. The normal distribution is bell-shaped and commonly used due to the Central Limit Theorem. Binomial distributions deal with binary outcomes, while Poisson distributions model the number of events in a fixed interval. Uniform distributions have constant probability across a range, and exponential distributions often describe time until an event occurs.
The choice of numerical measures of center (mean, median) and spread (range, variance, standard deviation, interquartile range) depends on the distribution's shape and characteristics. For symmetric distributions without outliers, the mean and standard deviation are appropriate, while for skewed distributions or those with outliers, the median and interquartile range are more robust choices. Additionally, the presence of outliers can significantly affect the mean and standard deviation, making alternative measures more reliable. Understanding the data's distribution helps ensure that the selected measures accurately represent its central tendency and variability.
{3,4,4,4,4,5} or {3,3,3,5,5,5} or {3,3.1,3.2,4.8,4.9,5}. These are some examples of symmetric sets.
Geographic distributions refer to the patterns of where a species is found in a geographical area. It provides insight into the range, abundance, and habitat preferences of a species. Geographic distributions can be influenced by factors such as climate, habitat availability, and interactions with other species.
A box and whisker plot, or box plot, visually summarizes the distribution of a dataset by displaying its median, quartiles, and potential outliers. The box represents the interquartile range (IQR), which contains the middle 50% of the data, while the "whiskers" extend to the smallest and largest values within a specified range. This plot allows for easy comparison of data distributions between different groups and highlights the spread and skewness of the data. Overall, it provides a clear overview of the central tendency and variability within the dataset.
The range, median, mean, variance, standard deviation, absolute deviation, skewness, kurtosis, percentiles, quartiles, inter-quartile range - take your pick. It would have been simpler to ask which value IS in the data set!
You cannot "solve" ungrouped data since ungrouped data is not a question. You can calculate the mean or the variance, standard deviation or skewness, or a whole range of other measures for ungrouped data. But you have not specified what.
If the wide range is evenly spread between the very small and the very large (the distribution is symmetric) then there is not much to choose between the median and the mean. If not, the median will have some advantages as a measure of central tendency.