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Q: What is the role of the stochastic error term and 119906 and 119894 in regression analysis What is the difference between the stochastic error term and the residual and 119906 and 770 and 119894?
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What is the difference between the stochastic error term and the residual?

the residual is the difference between the observed Y and the estimated regression line(Y), while the error term is the difference between the observed Y and the true regression equation (the expected value of Y). Error term is theoretical concept that can never be observed, but the residual is a real-world value that is calculated for each observation every time a regression is run. The reidual can be thought of as an estimate of the error term, and e could have been denoted as ^e.


What you mean by residual value?

The point lies one unit above the regression line.


What does it mean to say that a data point has a residual of -1?

The point lies 1 unit below the regression line.


What is F variate?

The F-variate, named after the statistician Ronald Fisher, crops up in statistics in the analysis of variance (amongst other things). Suppose you have a bivariate normal distribution. You calculate the sums of squares of the dependent variable that can be explained by regression and a residual sum of squares. Under the null hypothesis that there is no linear regression between the two variables (of the bivariate distribution), the ratio of the regression sum of squares divided by the residual sum of squares is distributed as an F-variate. There is a lot more to it, but not something that is easy to explain in this manner - particularly when I do not know your knowledge level.


What does the term residual mean?

Let's say that you fit a simple regression line y = mx + b to a set of (x,y) data points. In a typical research situation the regression line will not touch all of the points; it might not touch any of them. The vertical difference between the y-co-ordinate of one of the data points and the y value of the regression line for the x-co-ordinate of that data point is called a residual.There will be one residual for each data point.To see some labelled diagrams of residuals search images.google.com for residuals.

Related questions

What is the difference between the stochastic error term and the residual?

the residual is the difference between the observed Y and the estimated regression line(Y), while the error term is the difference between the observed Y and the true regression equation (the expected value of Y). Error term is theoretical concept that can never be observed, but the residual is a real-world value that is calculated for each observation every time a regression is run. The reidual can be thought of as an estimate of the error term, and e could have been denoted as ^e.


What is the purpose of a residual analysis in simple linear regression?

One of the main reasons for doing so is to check that the assumptions of the errors being independent and identically distributed is true. If that is not the case then the simple linear regression is not an appropriate model.


In a good regression model the residual plot shows?

a random pattern


When is a residual negative?

The residual for a particular point in a regression is negative if the estimated or fitted value at that point is greater than the observed value.


What you mean by residual value?

The point lies one unit above the regression line.


What does it mean to say that a data point has a residual of zero?

The point lies directly on the regression line.


What does it mean to say that a data point has a residual of -1?

The point lies 1 unit below the regression line.


What is F variate?

The F-variate, named after the statistician Ronald Fisher, crops up in statistics in the analysis of variance (amongst other things). Suppose you have a bivariate normal distribution. You calculate the sums of squares of the dependent variable that can be explained by regression and a residual sum of squares. Under the null hypothesis that there is no linear regression between the two variables (of the bivariate distribution), the ratio of the regression sum of squares divided by the residual sum of squares is distributed as an F-variate. There is a lot more to it, but not something that is easy to explain in this manner - particularly when I do not know your knowledge level.


What does it mean to say that data point has a residual of one?

The point lies 1 unit below the regression line.


What does it mean to say that a data point has a residual of negative one?

The point lies one unit below the regression line.


What does the term residual?

Let's say that you fit a simple regression line y = mx + b to a set of (x,y) data points. In a typical research situation the regression line will not touch all of the points; it might not touch any of them. The vertical difference between the y-co-ordinate of one of the data points and the y value of the regression line for the x-co-ordinate of that data point is called a residual.There will be one residual for each data point.To see some labelled diagrams of residuals search images.Google.com for residuals.


What does the term residual mean?

Let's say that you fit a simple regression line y = mx + b to a set of (x,y) data points. In a typical research situation the regression line will not touch all of the points; it might not touch any of them. The vertical difference between the y-co-ordinate of one of the data points and the y value of the regression line for the x-co-ordinate of that data point is called a residual.There will be one residual for each data point.To see some labelled diagrams of residuals search images.google.com for residuals.