Quadrants 2 and 3.
1
In the first case the point has positive abscissa as well as ordinate, whereas in the second, the abscissa is negative. But nothing "happens". The world does not end!
In the first case the point has positive abscissa as well as ordinate, whereas in the second, the abscissa is negative. But nothing "happens". The world does not end!
On a Unit Circle, the cosine is the x coordinate of the point on the circle represented by an angle. Angles greater than 90° (pi/2 radians) and less than 270° (3*pi/2 radians) are to the left of the y-axis, so x is negative. Quadrant I is the upper right quadrant (x positive, y positive) 0° < ɵ < 90° Quadrant II is the upper left quadrant (x negative, y positive) 90° < ɵ < 180° Quadrant III is the lower left quadrant (x negative, y negative) 180° < ɵ < 270° Quadrant IV is the lower right quadrant (x positive, y negative) 270° < ɵ < 360°
If you are familiar with trigonometric functions defined in terms of the unit circle, the x and y coordinates are negative in the third quadrant. As a result, x/y, the ratio that defines cotangent, is positive.
It doesn't. Its a matter of interpretation. When drawing the unit circle, we start at x=1, y=0. As we draw, maintaining a radius of 1 from the origin at x=0, y=0, we proceed counter-clockwise. Initially, both x and y are positive. That is quadrant 1. When x becomes negative at x=0, y=1, that is quadrant 2. When y becomes negative at x=-1, y=0, that is quadrant 3. And when x becomes positive again at x=0, y=-1, that is quadrant 4. So you see, its all in the perspective of which comes first, and in trigonometry, the vector where theta = 0 comes first, not where your eye just happens to scan from left to right.
You must think of the unit circle. negative theta is in either radians or degrees and represents a specific area on the unit circle. Remember the unit circle is also like a coordinate plane and cos is the x while sin is the y coordinate. Here is an example: cos(-45): The cos of negative 45 degrees is pi/4 and cos(45) is also pi/4
If the radius is two. it won't be a unit circle, a unit circle is defined as a circle with radius one.
To find the sin/cos at a given point on the unit circle, draw a radius to that point. Then break the radius into components - one completely horizontal and one completely vertical. The sine is the vertical component, the cosine is the horizontal component.
The unit circle is a circle with its center at the origin and a radius of ' 1 '.
On the unit circle, at 30 degrees the point is ( sqrt(3)/2 , 1/2 ) Cosine "represents" the x value (x, y) Therefore: cos(30) = sqrt(3) / 2 It is highly advisable for you to memorize the unit circle -- at least the quadrant I angles (0, 30, 45, 60, and 90). I'll include a link to a good unit circle reference in the related links.
A unit circle is a circle with radius equal to one.