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Insulated wire is not used for high voltage installations. For transmission installations ACSR is used. It is Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced cable that is strung from tower to tower. The insulation comes from the separation of the conductors and the amount of insulators that support the wires from the tower frames. Common insulators have a rating of 5000 volts. To get to higher voltages they are strung together boosting the insulation rating by 5000 volts each time another insulator is added to the string.

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Q: What size insulated wire can handle 20kV?
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