For the short distance of 50 feet no voltage drop calculations are needed.
A #10 copper conductor with a insulation factor of 60, 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 30 amps respectively. This conductor can legally be loaded to 80% capacity. This allows 30 x .8 = 24 amps. If the device draws more that 24 amps then go to the next wire size which is a #8. A #8 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 and 90 degrees C is rated at 45 amps respectively. This legally allows 45 x .8 = 36 amps to flow on the wire. Of course with this size wire only 30 amps will be allow to flow before the breaker will trip.
Yes, no problem at all going to a larger ampacity of wire. Larger size wire yes, smaller size wire no.
6 AWG
4 copper
AWG # 10 wire on 30 amp circuit.
In the US and Canada, 10 Guage wire will suffice
Use 8 gauge wire.
Yes, no problem at all going to a larger ampacity of wire. Larger size wire yes, smaller size wire no.
The wire size is large enough to carry the load current and that the cord is properly voltage rated.
# 3 gauge
4 copper
6 AWG
As with any electrical installation, the wire size used depends on the expected maximum current the wire will carry. That cannot be determined by voltage alone.
The wire size depends on how much current it will conduct.
The size of conductor needed will be a #14. It should be copper and have an insulation factor of 90 degrees C. The fact that it is a three phase load does not enter into the calculation of the wire size.
AWG # 10 wire on 30 amp circuit.
In the US and Canada, 10 Guage wire will suffice
Wire size is governed by amperage not voltage. Voltage is an insulation factor when talking about wire. Add up the amperage of fixtures you want in the circuit. Once that is found then the size of the wire can be calculated.