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Literal
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Neither, because a translation is only moving across one plane. Slide flip isn't even used in geometry. I'm not sure what that is. A rotation is moving across and axis from a specific point, which cannot be done in a translation.
While every attempt is made to to develop unbiased intelligent tests there is some evidence that there is some cultural bias in the tests as they are developed in a specific cultural context and there are some biases that cannot be removed as we are blind to them.
In the absence of specific information, a meaningful answer to this question cannot be provided.
Literal
Ah yes, I do perhaps know the answer to this exquisite question. It is, indeed, a literal translation. No thanks needed, good fellows ;)
Literal
The Tagalog translation of "indigenous" is "katutubo." It refers to the native or original people of a specific region or area.
The surname of Jaya can vary depending on cultural or personal preferences. Without more specific information, it is not possible to determine a specific surname for Jaya.
There is no specific concept or term known as "tarsila" in Islam. It is possible that you may be referring to a specific term or concept in a particular cultural or regional context, but without further information, it is difficult to provide a more specific answer.
As in The Bible? At a printing press. Each "translation" is made by a specific author or group (such as a church or religious organization). There are versions made for specific branches of Christianity, as well as other ideological concepts (such as a feminist bible, student bible, etc.). If you are looking for the "original", good luck. The bible is compiled of stories passed down orally for centuries, written by many people, varied by region, cultural and political purposes, and translated into hundreds of languages. The original compilation would be the version that came from the Nicene councils, though I'm not sure where you would get a copy.
Most of the time information about a specific program can be found on the original website. They normally will give its purpose of use and which operating systems are able to run it.
Enrichment=specific activity of fraction/original specific activity of original sample
This is because cultural contexts are specific to a region or society, and so whilst a universal behavior may 'work well' in a certain cultural context, it might not necessarily be of any important relevance to the specific cultural context.
Cultural Identity
There is no information to suggest that Otis Boykin received the Cultural Science Achievement Award. Otis Boykin was an inventor and engineer known for his work in resistors and other electronic innovations, but there is no record of him receiving this specific award.