Depends. Light years if finding the diameter of a galaxy, kilometre for an earth size planet, metre for the turning circle of a car, centimetre for a car tyre, micrometre for a precision screw, femtometre for a atom.
Add to that, the precision that you want/need will influence your choice.
Given an atom with diameter of 100 picometers, the diameter in inches is 4 nano inches.
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The radius of a circle is half the diameter.
First of all it's "What unit of measurement would you use to measure the diameter of a drink can?" Secondly you would probably use either centimeters or inches, depending on where you are in the world.
milimetersMilliliter
millimetres or mm
centimetres or inches
The mathematical equation which describes how to measure the distance from Earth to the moon using Earth's diameter as a unit of measure is d = Dcot(p/2)/2 Where d is the distance from Earth to the moon, D is the diameter of the Earth and p is the angle of parallax subtended at moon by the diameter of the Earth.
You should clarify what you want to measure about it: its diameter, mass, weight, color, etc. If you want to measure its diameter, that would usually be specified in microns (= micrometers).
Millimeters.
A meter is a unit of measure, and a diameter is the longest linear distance from one point on a circle to another. You cannot convert from one unit to another. If you know other information about a particular circle, however, you can find the diameter's length in meters, but this value can change depending on the circle.