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In 1889 Peano published his version of a set of axioms for arithmetic. In his original version the first natural number was 1, rather than 0. Other natural numbers were defined by the unary "successor" function.

Although the exclusion of 0 made little difference for the definition of natural numbers, 0 is also the additive identity of all natural numbers [ n + 0 = n = 0 + n ]. It was easier to develop a consistent theory for the set of natural numbers if this key element was included in the set.


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When was Giuseppe Peano born?

Giuseppe Peano was born on August 27, 1858.


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