In many cases, it is not even possible to count signs of every member of a population. The population may be very large or spread over a wide area. In such cases ecologists usually make an estimate. An estimate is an approximation of number, based on reasonable assumptions.
Disadvantages of systematic sampling: © The process of selection can interact with a hidden periodic trait within the population. If the sampling technique coincides with the periodicity of the trait, the sampling technique will no longer be random and representativeness of the sample is compromised.
Through mark-and-recapture projects, direct observations, or targeted sampling, ecologists are able to determine the population of a particular species. This process is a scientific estimation of the population.
A questionnaire has little to do with sampling technique. Sampling technique is to do with who gets the questionnaire and that can be any sampling technique: the questionnaire can be sent to everyone (census), to a random sample, stratified random samples, to random samples in clusters, by quota or convenience. Or a pile of questionnaires can be left for respondents to pick up - self-selection.
B. The sampling error
It can interact with a hidden periodic trait within a population hence the technique will be compromised since there will not be random and representativeness of the saple
Stratified sampling
Clustered sampling.Clustered sampling.Clustered sampling.Clustered sampling.
it's a random sampling technique formula to estimate sampling size n=N/1+N(e)2 n- sampling size N-total population e-level of confidence
Disadvantages of systematic sampling: © The process of selection can interact with a hidden periodic trait within the population. If the sampling technique coincides with the periodicity of the trait, the sampling technique will no longer be random and representativeness of the sample is compromised.
Sampling error occurs when the sampling protocol does not produce a representative sample. It may be that the sampling technique over represented a certain portion of the population, causing sample bias in the final study population.
Sampling is needed in order to determine the properties of a distribution or a population. Sampling allows the scientist to determine the variance in an estimate.
Random Sampling is the most common sampling technique
stratified sampling technique
it's a random sampling technique formula to estimate sampling sizen=N/1+N(e)2n- sampling sizeN-total populatione-level of confidence
Through mark-and-recapture projects, direct observations, or targeted sampling, ecologists are able to determine the population of a particular species. This process is a scientific estimation of the population.
Sampling
Sampling of individual organisms.