To allow cooling of the Shuttle:
The interior side of the two cargo bay doors are covered with radiators. Those radiators are connected to the overall cooling system of the Shuttle. These radiators have to be exposed to space (i.e. the doors have to be opened) to reject their heat and avoid overheating of the Shuttle subsystems.
This is why the cargo bay doors are opened as soon as the Shuttle reaches its orbit, and are closed only shortly before re-entry.
It depends on the altitude of the orbit it is in. When the shuttle visits the ISS it is travelling at approximately 17,000 MPH. Incidentally the shuttle is due to make its last flight later this year (2010)
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It all depends on the speed with which an object is moving. e.g. In lower earth orbit space shuttle moves with the speed of 4.8 miles per sec. So with such a speed the shuttle takes only 4.16 seconds.
300000 ~APEX
orbit orbit orbit
the middle section of the spaceshuttle (fuselage) is a big cargo hold which open outwards with 2 doors so the cargo can be removed from the shuttle once it is in orbit in space.
The earth's mass has no effect on its orbit. An astronaut on a "space walk" hovering over the space shuttle's cargo bay is in the same earth-orbit as the shuttle itself is, although his mass is much less than the shuttle's mass. At the same time, the shuttle and the astronaut are both in the same solar orbit as the earth is, although each of them has quite a bit less mass than the earth has.
Canada built the arm in the space shuttle cargo bay used to retrieve satellites or place them back into orbit.
Riding on a rocket and riding in the cargo bay of a space shuttle
The shuttle never has and never will orbit the moon.
The space shuttle is NASA's space transportation system, designed to carry astronauts and cargo to and from Earth orbit. The first space shuttle flight took place in 1981. The space shuttle fleet is scheduled to be retired in 2011. When the shuttle program ends, the space shuttle will have been launched on more than 130 missions. :):):):):)
Columbia was the first shuttle in to orbit on April 13, 1981
The Space Shuttle is not capable of leaving Earths orbit.
Payload is carried in the Space Shuttle's Payload Bay. The payload bay is situated behind the crew cabin, in the middle of the orbiter. It is 60 ft long and 15 ft wide. The payload bay has two large doors that open once the shuttle reaches orbit. On the inner side of these doors are radiators which help cool the shuttle. Inside the payload bay, there are latches to hold satellites, space station components, experiments, and other objects in place. The payload bay also holds the space shuttle's remote manipulating system (RMS), KU-band antenna, and several cameras and lights. The space shuttle is capable of carrying about 65,000 pounds of cargo in the payload bay.
The shuttle never leaves Earth orbit, it simply goes into orbit and then returns. Moving to a higher orbit requires additional speed and manuevering, as when visiting the ISS.
The second Shuttle into orbit was the Challenger; the first was Columbiachallenger, June 1983
More information on Space Shuttlehttp://www.onestopsolver.com/space-shuttle-orbit-flight-path.html