When you make a cone, you fold the cone along its slant height and thus you get the cone which is curved. So when you need to find the curved surface area (Which excludes the base) you need to use the same slant height that you folded the paper along which gave you the cone.
Check out the links attached. It has some illustrations which will help.
The surface area is a function of the height (or slant height) and the radius of the base. So, the slant height is a function of the surface area and the base-radius. Since the latter is unknown, the slant height cannot be calculated.
A cone with a diameter of 18km and a slant height of 20.1km has a total surface area of about 822.78km2
A cone with a diameter of 15 and a slant height of 15 will have a total surface area of about 530.14 units2
A cone with a slant height of 22cm and radius of 7cm has a total surface area of about 637.74cm2
A right cone with a radius of 4 and a slant height of 13 has a total surface area of about 213.63 units2
The surface area of a right cone with a radius of 8 and a slant height of 15 is: 377 units squared.
Knowing the slant height helps because it represents the height of the triangle that makes up each lateral face. So, the slant height helps you to find the surface area of each lateral face.
Slant height of the cone = sqrt(32 + 152) = 15.297 Base surface area = π(3)2 = 9π Curve surface area = π(3)(15.297) = 45.891π Total surface area = 9π + 45.891π = 54.891π
Total surface area = (piradius2)+(piradius*slant length)
Slant height is 39.98 cm
A right cone with a slant height of 6 and a radius of 7 has a total surface area of about 245.04 square units.
The lateral surface area of a right circular cone with a radius of 12cm and a slant height of 20cm is approximately 754cm2