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It helps to consider subtraction as the addition of the additive inverse, in this case, a - b = a + (-b), where (-b) is the additive inverse of b. In this case:

(a - b) - c = (a + (-b)) + (-c) = a + (-b) + (-c)

a - (b - c) = a + -(b + (-c)) = a + -(b + (-c)) = a + -b + c

As you can see, the "c" part is inverted. Here is an example with numbers:

(10 - 5) - 1 = 4

10 - (5 - 1) = 10 - 4 = 6

In the last subtraction, the result is that the 1 is added instead of subtracted.

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