A simple proof is as follows: When dividing two numbers that are the same, but raised to different powers, you simply subtract the powers to get the answer. For example:
5^4 / 5^2 = 5^(4-2) = 5^2 = 25.
You can do this manually with 5^4 = 625 and 5^2 = 25. 625/25 = 25.
Now use the same power.
5^3 / 5^3 = 5^(3-3) = 5^0 = ?
Our question mark is easily answered. Any number divided by itself is 1. So 5^0 = 1. More generally, x^y / x^y = x^(y-y) = x^0 = 1.
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