Given a starting value and a finishing value, the percentage reduction is100*(finishing value - starting value)/starting value
or, equivalently,
100*(finishing value/starting value - 1).
Percentages are percentages - simple! The marketing people have not yet come up with "new improved" percentages.
You cannot calculate lengths to percentages. Percentages are comparisons of two related quantities so you can have one length as a percentage of another length, but not by itself.
You cannot calculate weights to percentages. Percentages are comparisons of two related quantities so you can have one weight as a percentage of another weight, but not by itself.
calculate range of percentages
120
Divide the percentage value by 100.
To calculate pro rata bonus percentages you need to determine how you want to prorate the amount and how much you need to prorate. Online pro rata calculators are the easiest way to calculate percentages.
Intial volume = final volume from this approach if you know any one of them % reduction in area or % elangation. you can calculate other
False. It may be simple to calculate percentages from one but that need not be what the graph is based on.
Add them together and divide by 4 (the number of percentages you had in the first place) It's just like averaging plain numbers
You could have an electric motor driving a reduction gearbox, for example. The efficiencies of both might be considered individually, or as a whole. As a whole is easier. (Work out/ work in) x 100 = efficiency%. Or, (power out/ power in) x 100 = efficiency%. Or, (force out/ force in) x100 = efficiency%. It depends on what you have to work with, what you use. If you did need to calculate electrical and mechanical efficiencies separately because of different units, the final overall efficiency will be (total of the percentages) / (number of percentages).
To find x as a percentage of y, calculate 100*x/y.