20,100
S200=2002(1+200)
S200=100(201)
S200=20100
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Oh, dude, you want me to add up the first 200 positive integers? Like, seriously? Fine, it's just a little formula magic. The sum is n(n+1)/2, where n is the last number, so in this case, it's 200(200+1)/2. Do the math, and you get 20,100. Easy peasy, lemon squeezy.
This is easier than it looks. Imagine finding the sum of the first 8 integers. The obvious way is 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8. If you slog through this you find the answer is 36. Now let's look at this differently. 1+8=9, 2+7=9, 3+6=9, 4+5=9. There is a pattern here ! All the integers got used, each pair adds up to 9, and there 4 pairs. Four nines make 36, which is the same answer as the other way. So, 1+200=201, 2+199=201, 3+198=201, . . . . 98+103=201, 99+102=201, 100+101=201. All the numbers got used, each pair summed to 201 and there were 100 pairs. 201 X 100 = 20100, and that is the sum of the first 200 integers. Saves a lot of wear and tear on the fingers !
This is easier than it looks. Imagine finding the sum of the first 8 integers. The obvious way is 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8. If you slog through this you find the answer is 36. Now let's look at this differently. 1+8=9, 2+7=9, 3+6=9, 4+5=9. There is a pattern here ! All the integers got used, each pair adds up to 9, and there 4 pairs. Four nines make 36, which is the same answer as the other way. So, 1+200=201, 2+199=201, 3+198=201, . . . . 98+103=201, 99+102=201, 100+101=201. All the numbers got used, each pair summed to 201 and there were 100 pairs. 201 X 100 = 20100, and that is the sum of the first 200 integers. Saves a lot of wear and tear on the fingers !
"Consecutive" integers are integers that have no other integer between them.
40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 240
Here is an example. You increase something from 200 to 250. First, subtract to get the difference (50). The, divide this difference by the initial number (50 / 200 = 0.25). Finally, convert that into a percentage, by multiplying by 100 (25%).
114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
In Order to find the reciporal of any number, you flip the numerator with the denominator, which in this case will give you (1/200)