This is done when subtracting mixed fractions. Here you subtract the whole part and the fractional part separately; but if you have a case such as, for example,
5 2/6 - 3 3/6
in the first number, you can "borrow" one whole, which in this case is equal to 6/6; that is, you subtract it from the whole part and add it to the fractional part, thus converting the subtraction to:
4 8/6 - 3 3/6
Now you should have no trouble subtracting the whole part and the fractional part separately.
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Like fractions are the fractions which have the same denominator and unlike fractions are the fractions which do not have the same denominator.
You basically have to learn separately how to do different things with fractions, including finding a common denominator; converting fractions to a different denominator; simplifying fractions; adding and subtracting fractions; multiplying fractions; dividing fractions.
We can only add or subtract fractions if they have the same denominators
Equivalent fractions are fractions that have the same value as another fraction.
If the denominators are not the same, then you have to use equivalent fractions which do have a common denominator . To do this, you need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the two denominators. To add fractions with unlike denominators, rename the fractions with a common denominator. Then add and simplify.