If for example the roots where x = 2 or x =5 then within the brackets this would be (x-2)(x-5) = 0 and by multiplying out the brackets the quadratic equation comes to x2-7x+10 = 0
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That depends on the equation.
6^2 -4(3*30) = -96 meaning that the given quadratic expression has no real roots
Where the equation is ax2 + bx + c the roots are given by the solutions to : (-b +/- sqrt(b2 - 4ac))/2a
In general, quadratic equations have graphs that are parabolas. The quadratic formula tells us how to find the roots of a quadratic equations. If those roots are real, they are the x intercepts of the parabola.
A quadratic equation is wholly defined by its coefficients. The solutions or roots of the quadratic can, therefore, be determined by a function of these coefficients - and this function called the quadratic formula. Within this function, there is one part that specifically determines the number and types of solutions it is therefore called the discriminant: it discriminates between the different types of solutions.