Sometimes you can make a practical assumption about the probability of something occurring by considering all the possible outcomes. For example, a coin only has two sides so the probability of it landing on heads (assuming that the coin is "fair") is 1/2. Similarly, a die only has six sides so the probability of it landing on a 4 is 1/6. At other times it may not be possible to make any assumptions about the possible outcomes. In those situations you may have to estimate the probability by measuring how many "successes" you get as a proportion of how many "trials". Say, for example, you want to estimate the probability of a yellow truck going down the road. You could sit by the side of the road for a day and measure the number of yellow trucks that pass by (successes) as a proportion of all traffic (trials).
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There a formula: Probability = No. of Cases in favour / Total no. of cases
you choose the independent variable, for example to see if aspirin helps bee stings, you choose whether or not to put it on. Aspirin is the independent variable, probability is not involved.
2 numbers. few probabilities. Lets see. Number 1 probability: if your given numbers are this for example, 2 and 7. What is the probability of picking out 7? the Numerator is how many of that number is in the group. They are asking for 7? so how many 7's are in the group? 1. Then the denominator is how many numbers are in the group. There are 2 numbers in the group. so the probability of picking out a 7 would be 1/2. get it? if there were two 7's, then the probability would be 2/2 or 1. I hope I helped.
The probability of A is denoted P(A) and the probability of B is denoted P(B). P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B). Say P(A) = Probability of drawing a heart, which is 13/52. Say P(B) = Probability of drawing a three, which is 4/52. We now have to determine P(A and B) which is the probability of a heart and a three, which is 1/52. We now can determine the probability of drawing a heart or a three which is 13/52 + 4/52 - 1/52 = 16/52 = 4/13.
If you are trying to find the number of square units on the surface of something, you find the area of that surface (the width times the height). The answer is written as units2