Mass = measure of the amount of matter within an object Density = mass per unit of volume Think of one pound of gold and one pound of aluminum, at sea level on earth. They contain the same mass, but the mass is more dense in the gold, because its volume is much smaller.
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Mass is the weight of an object. Density is a measure of how tightly the molecules are packed together in an object. Density is expressed as mass divided by volume, as in pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft3) or grams per cubic centimeters (gm/cc).
density = mass / volume = 121.233 / 36.2 = 3.35 g/ml
Just divide mass by volume.
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but the proton is electrically charged and the neutron isn't. Electrons have a much much lower mass and an opposite electrical charge to that of the proton. That's about as simple as I can get it. It's by no means the only difference between them.
density
Photons have no charge, no rest mass and travel at the speed of light throuh a vacuum. Electrons have a charge of -1, have rest mass and are part of atoms.