The total deviation from the mean for ANY distribution is always zero.
Easy. The mean deviation about the mean, for any distribution, MUST be 0.
The Gaussian distribution is the same as the normal distribution. Sometimes, "Gaussian" is used as in "Gaussian noise" and "Gaussian process." See related links, Interesting that Gauss did not first derive this distribution. That honor goes to de Moivre in 1773.
You must know calculus, at least that the integral of xN = 1/(N+1)xN+1 . Define the Pareto distribution as: f(x) = abax-(a+1) or Cx-(a+1) where C = aba (a constant) Remember that the pdf is defined over the domain [b, inf] otherwise zero. Mean = integral xf(x) evaluated from b to infinity. Remember also that the limit of 1/x as x goes to infinity = 0. Similarly for any positive a, (1/x)a goes to 0 as x goes to infinity. mean = integral C x-(a+1)x dx = integral Cx-a = C(1/(-a+1))x-a+1 evaluated over the interval b to infinity. The integral is zero at infinity, so the mean = C(0-1/(-a+1))b-a+1 Remember b-a+1 = b-ab After substituting and cancelling mean = ab/(a-1) for a greater than 1.
ABC analysis means Activity Based Costing analysis, it also is a way of dividing a Pareto Chart into three regions (A, B and C) which contain 80%, 15% and 5%, respectively, of the problems. For Pareto chart see the link : http://syque.com/improvement/Pareto%20Chart.htm
what does generalised osteopenia of the bones means
the sample mean is used to derive the significance level.
If a random variable X has a normal distribution with mean m and standard error s, then the z-score corresponding to the value X = x is (x - m)/s.
Relatively large amounts of the kidneys have shrunk.
A Pareto optimum is a situation where no individual can be made better off without making someone else worse off. For example, in an economy with limited resources, achieving a Pareto optimum would mean allocating goods and services in a way that maximizes overall welfare without harming any individual. A diagram showing a Pareto optimum would have a production possibilities frontier where the economy is operating at its highest possible efficiency given its resources.
The mean of a distribution of scores is the average.
The mean of the sampling distribution is the population mean.