You must know calculus, at least that the integral of xN = 1/(N+1)xN+1 . Define the Pareto distribution as: f(x) = abax-(a+1) or Cx-(a+1) where C = aba (a constant) Remember that the pdf is defined over the domain [b, inf] otherwise zero. Mean = integral xf(x) evaluated from b to infinity. Remember also that the limit of 1/x as x goes to infinity = 0. Similarly for any positive a, (1/x)a goes to 0 as x goes to infinity. mean = integral C x-(a+1)x dx = integral Cx-a = C(1/(-a+1))x-a+1 evaluated over the interval b to infinity. The integral is zero at infinity, so the mean = C(0-1/(-a+1))b-a+1 Remember b-a+1 = b-ab After substituting and cancelling mean = ab/(a-1) for a greater than 1.
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The total deviation from the mean for ANY distribution is always zero.
the sample mean is used to derive the significance level.
Both graphs are used to summarize data. Pareto chart is used to establish differences between different groups of data and will assign relative importance to the different groups of data. Histogram is a data distribution graph that will determine if the particular set of data is symmetric or not.
The mean of a distribution of scores is the average.
The normal distribution.