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Is the makeup of the solution expressed as "percent by mass"? If so, to calculate molarity (or normality), you have to also know the density of the solution
Step 1. Lets say the solution is 14%, and the density is 1.09 g/mL. We can write the following: (14 grams solute/100 grams solution) (1.09 grams solution/ mL solution)
Step 2. Multiplying and cancelling from step 1 gives you 15.26 grams solute / 100 mL solution. Multiplying top and bottom by 10 gives you 152.6 grams solute per liter.
Step 3. Molarity is number of moles per liter. Divide the 152.6 grams of the solute by the forumua weight (or molecular weight) of the solute, and you have the number of moles of solute. This number is therefore the molarity of the solution.
If the solution is "percent by volume", the number you have is number of grams per 100 mL. Multiply by 10, and you have grams per liter. Then divide by the formula weight, and you have the molarity.
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true
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16%
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How will you calculate normality using specific gravity?
To calculate normality using specific gravity, you would first determine the concentration of a solution in g/mL. Then, divide the concentration by the equivalent weight of the solute to get the number of equivalents per liter. This value represents normality.
What is the normality of 37 percent fuming HCl?
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Normality of 1 percent by volume of sulfuric acid solution is nearly?
Its like when you measure some thing
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Will the normality of an NaOH solution increase or decrease if the solution is exposed to air for prolonged periods?
The normality of an NaOH solution will remain the same if exposed to air for prolonged periods because normality is a measure of concentration. However, the concentration of the solution may change if water evaporates from the solution, leading to an increase in the normality.
How do you calculate normality of a solution?
Normality (N) is calculated by dividing the molarity (M) of a solution by the equivalent factor (EF) of the solute. The equivalent factor is determined by the number of ions produced or reacted per molecule of solute. The formula for calculating normality is N = M x EF.
How do you calculate NaOH normality 1 to 1?
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What is lab normality of hcl?
The normality of a solution is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. For HCl (hydrochloric acid), the normality would depend on the concentration of the HCl solution. For example, a 1 M (molar) solution of HCl would be 1 N (normal).
What is the normality for sodium hypochlorite containing 4 percent active chlorine?
To determine the normality of a sodium hypochlorite solution containing 4% active chlorine, you first need to calculate the molarity of the solution based on the percentage of active chlorine. Once you have the molarity, you can convert it to normality based on the reaction of sodium hypochlorite.
