You take its reciprocal, that is you divide 1 by the number.
A rational number can be written as a fraction with integer values in both the numerator and denominator, j/k. The multiplicative inverse of a number is what you have to multiply by to get a product of 1. Putting these ideas together, the multiplicative inverse is the reciprocal, or k/j:
(j/k) * (k/j) = 1.
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Divide 1 by the number. The multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7, for example.
It is 1
Find the arithmetic average of the two rational numbers. It will be a rational number and will be between the two numbers.
Yes it can be because a rational number is a number that can be written as a ratio with a fraction with denominator on top and numerator on bottom. You can turn the ratio into decimal or any ways you can and you can find it on a number line...
Irrationals differ from Rationals by definition. If a real number is not a Rational Number then it is Irrational. One way to find out if a number is either Rational or Irrational is to look at its decimal value. If the digits past the decimal point terminate then it is a Rational number. If the digits past the decimal point repeat the same digit forever, of if it repeats a sequence of digits over and over, then it is a Rational Number. If the digits past the decimal point do not repeat in any pattern, and do not stop, then it is an Irrational number. Another way to find out if a number is Rational or Irrational is if it can be exactly described by a fraction (ratio). If it is the same as some fraction, then it is a Rational Number. Irrationals cannot be exactly described as a fraction.