Find the LCM of the denominators and convert the fractions to equivalent fractions with like denominators.
1/3 + 1/4
The LCM of 3 and 4 is 12.
1/3 = 4/12
1/4 = 3/12
1/3 + 1/4 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 7/12
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Suppose you have the fractions a/b and c/d.Find x, the common multiple of b and d.
Since x is a multiple of b, x = b*p for some integer p and
since x is a multiple of d, x = d*q for some integer q.
Then ap/bp is equivalent to a/b and cq/dq is equivalent to c/d.
and, since ap/bp = ap/x while cq/dq = cq/x, then ap/x and cq/x are like fractions.
Some people insist on using the least common multiple (LCM) of b and d. That is not necessary - any common multiple will do. However, using the LCM will keep the numbers as small as possible - and therefore easier to work with.
Two ways: If they're unlike fractions, convert them to like fractions with a common denominator and compare numerators. Convert them to decimals by dividing their denominators into their numerators and see which is greater.
If you are adding or subtracting unlike fractions, convert them to equivalent fractions with a common denominator.
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