Pi.
If you add, subtract or multiply rational numbers, the result will be a rational number. It will also be so if you divide by a non-zero rational number. But division by zero is not defined.
Dividing by a non-zero rational number is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
Integers are whole numbers. They are the counting numbers, 0 and the corresponding negative numbers. Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers (the second one being non-zero). Irrational numbers are numbers that are not rational numbers. Rational and irrational number together form the set of real numbers.
Extending the set of all integers to included rational numbers give closure under division by non-zero integers. This allows equations such as 2x = 3 to be solved.
Pi.
Let q be a non-zero rational and x be an irrational number.Suppose q*x = p where p is rational. Then x = p/q. Then, since the set of rational numbers is closed under division (by non-zero numbers), p/q is rational. But that means that x is rational, which contradicts x being irrational. Therefore the supposition that q*x is rational must be false ie the product of a non-zero rational and an irrational cannot be rational.
The fact that they can be expressed as a ratio of two whole numbers (with the denominator being non-zero).
Rational numbers can be written as a fraction with a non-zero denominator,as a terminating,a decimal,or a repeating decimal.
If you add, subtract or multiply rational numbers, the result will be a rational number. It will also be so if you divide by a non-zero rational number. But division by zero is not defined.
The set of whole numbers is not closed under division by a non-zero whole number. Rational numbers provide that closure and so enable the definition of division of one integer by a non-zero integer.
When a rational numbers is divided by an irrational number, the answer is irrational for every non-zero rational number.
Dividing by a non-zero rational number is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
Any 2 digit integers are rational numbers because all integers or whole numbers are rational numbers.
Any integer divided by a non-zero integer is rational.
Yes, but only if the rational number is non-zero.
Yes, and for any non-zero rational x, the multiplicative inverse is 1/x.