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The GCF and the LCM of 20 and 36 are 4 and 180, respectively.

To calculate the GCF of a series of numbers, you need to first figure out the prime factors of each of the numbers.

The prime factors of 20 are 2, 2, and 5

The prime factors of 36 are 2, 2, 3, and 3

The two numbers share 2 and 2 as prime factors so the GCF = 2 x 2 = 4

To calculate the Least Common Multiple (LCM), you need to first figure out the prime factors of each of the numbers, and then create a number using all the factors (but only using shared factors once).

In this instance the factors required are 2, 2, 3, 3, and 5

These, when multiplied together, give an product of 180

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Q: What are the greatest common factor and least common multiple of 20 and 36?
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