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A number that divides evenly into another number is called a factor.

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Q: What do you call a number that divides evenly into another?
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How do you call common factor?

A common factor is an integer that divides evenly into two or more given numbers with no remainder.


What do you call a number that cannot be divided evenly by any numbers other than itself and one?

A prime number


What do you call the number from which another number is subtracted?

The answer is "minuend".


What do you call an odd number factor?

I would call an odd number factor a factor that is an odd number. I would call a number with an odd number of factors a perfect square.


What is the highest prime number?

There is no highest prime number. Given any set of prime numbers, you can prove that there is at least one prime number that is not in that set. Here's how. First, recall that every natural number is either a prime number, or is a composite number and thus the product of some series of prime numbers. Now, suppose you have a set of n prime numbers, P1 .. Pn. Multiply them all together and add one. Call this number Q. Q is either prime or composite. If Q is prime, then it is obviously not one of P1 .. Pn, and thus is a new prime number not in that set. If Q is composite, then there must be a list of primes that evenly divide into it. Because Q is one greater than the product of P1 .. Pn, dividing by any of those primes will have a remainder of 1. So there must be some new prime, call it R, that divides evenly into Q. In either case, Q or R is a new prime. Now suppose that you have some potential highest prime. Enumerate all of the primes lower than it, and follow the above procedure with that set of primes. You will end up with a new prime not in that list. Since you have listed all primes less than your purported highest prime, any new prime number must be greater than your highest prime. Thus, there is no highest prime.

Related questions

How do you call a number that divides two or more numbers evenly?

A common factor.


How do you call common factor?

A common factor is an integer that divides evenly into two or more given numbers with no remainder.


What do you call a number that divides exactly?

It is a factor of the number to be divided


What do you call the highest number that divides exactly into two or more numbers?

That number is a common multiple.


What do you call a number that divides one number?

a decimal that is divided into one that then remains whole number by doing this you have used decimals.


What do you call a number that cannot be divided evenly?

It sounds like you are talking about prime numbers.


What do you call a number that cannot be divided evenly by any numbers other than itself and one?

A prime number


What does the word factor mean in terms of math?

A factor is a number such that it evenly divides a number. Example: Algebra: Let's say that we have a number, X. A factor of X would be a number (let's call this number f) such that it would divide X evenly without leaving a remainder. So, you can write X/f = n (where n is an integer) Arithmetic: Let's say that we have a number 9. A factor of 9 would be a number such that it would divide 9 evenly without leaving a remainder. By this definition, a factor of 9 would be 3 because 9/3 = 3<-- notice that this answer, 3, is an integer. Also, notice that this division does not leave behind any remainder. An example of a number that is NOT a factor of another number: Let's say that we have a number 9. A non-factor of 9 would be 6 because 9/6 does not leave behind a nice, whole number.


What do you call the result of a number being added to another number?

you call is the sum


What do you call the number from which another number is subtracted?

The answer is "minuend".


What do you call the number to be divided by another number?

The dividend.


What do you call a number multiplied by another number?

A Factor