The set of complex numbers is the set of numbers which can be described by a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, and i is the imaginary unit sqrt(-1). Since a and b can be any real number (including zero), the set of real numbers is a subset of the set of complex numbers. Also the set of pure imaginary numbers is a subset of complex number set.
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It is the set of all complex numbers.
It is an algorithm.
All irrational numbers, complex number and so on.
Always. The set of imaginary numbers is a subset of complex numbers. Think of complex numbers as a plane (2 dimensional). The real numbers exist on the horizontal axis. The pure imaginary are the vertical axis. All other points on the plane are combinations of real and imaginary. All points on the plane (including imaginary axis and real axis) are complex numbers.
The set of integers, of rational numbers, of real numbers, complex numbers and also supersets which contain them.