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If two substances have different densities then their mixture will contain different proportions depending on whether you look at their mass or volume.

For example, consider two substances, A and B where the densities of A and B are 1 gram per cc and 2 grams per cc, respectively. Suppose the mixture comprise 10 grams of A (= 10 cc) and 10 grams of B (= 5 cc). Then the total mass of A+B is 20 grams so that A accounts for 50% (10 out of 20) by mass. The total volume is 15 cc so A accounts for 67% (10/15) of the mixture.

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Q: What is the difference between percent by mass and percent by volume?
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What is the difference of percent of mass and percent of volume?

Percent of an objects mass is expressed in terms of its weight. Percent of an objects volume is expressed in terms of its size.


What is the difference of percent by mass and percent by volume?

Percent by mass refers to the concentration of a solute in a solution based on its mass, while percent by volume refers to the concentration based on the volume of the solution. Percent by mass is calculated as (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100%, while percent by volume is calculated as (volume of solute / volume of solution) x 100%.


What is the formula of the percent of volume and percent of mass?

% of volume = 100*(volume of substance that you are interested in)/(total volume) % of mass = 100*(mass of substance that you are interested in)/(total mass).


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The formula for percent by volume (% v/v) is: (Volume of solute / Volume of solution) x 100 The formula for percent by mass (% w/w) is: (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) x 100


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