Suppose p/q and r/s are rational numbers where p, q, r and s are integers and q, s are non-zero.Then p/q + r/s = ps/qs + qr/qs = (ps + qr)/qs.
Since p, q, r, s are integers, then ps and qr are integers, and therefore (ps + qr) is an integer.
q and s are non-zero integers and so qs is a non-zero integer.
Consequently, (ps + qr)/qs is a ratio of two integers in which the denominator is non-zero. That is, the sum is rational.
Yes.
It is always rational.
Never.
No - the sum of any two rational numbers is still rational:
Always true. (Never forget that whole numbers are rational numbers too - use a denominator of 1 yielding an improper fraction of the form of all rational numbers namely a/b.)
Such a sum is always rational.
They are always rational.
Since the sum of two rational numbers is rational, the answer will be the same as for the sum of an irrational and a single rational number. It is always irrational.
Yes.
It is a rational number.
No, it is always true
It is always rational.
The sum of two rational numbers is rational.From there, it follows that the sum of a finite set of rational numbers is also rational.
No
Yes, the set of rational numbers is closed under addition.
Never.
No - the sum of any two rational numbers is still rational: