The slope of a straight line is often described by the rise over the run. This is the ratio of the vertical distance between two points and the horizontal distance between them (taken in the same order).
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The slope is therise divided by the run. Or in Cartesian coordinate terms: delta Y / delta X It is how steep the line is. 0 slope is parallel to the X axis. A slope of 1 rises 1 unit Y for every unit X (up and to the right)
The equation y = -2.5 represents a horizontal line on the Cartesian plane passing through the point (-2.5, 0). This line is parallel to the x-axis and has a slope of 0. The solution to this equation is all real numbers on the y-axis that have a value of -2.5.
If the equation Y = mX + b is graphed on standard Cartesian orthogonal x-y coordinates, then: -- the graph is a straight line -- 'm' is the slope of the line -- 'b' is the Y-intercept, i.e. the number where the line crosses the Y-axis, i.e. the value of 'Y' when X = 0 .
In general, if a line passes through the points (a, b) and (c, d), its equation can be written as:y - b = [(d - b)/(a - c)](x - a)In this case, however, the formula is not necessary -- and in fact, attempting to apply it in its current form would result in a division by zero error. Instead, however, we can simply note that from (-2, 9) to (-2, 7) the x-coordinate does not change. This can only be the case if the line is vertical, meaning that the x-coordinate never changes. The line can therefore be represented by the equation x = -2.
Calculate the derivative of the function.Use the derivative to calculate the slope at the specified point.Calculate the y-coordinate for the point.Use the formula for a line that has a specified slope and passes through a specified point.