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The cosine function is used to determine the x component of the vector. The sine function is used to determine the y component.

Consider a vector drawn on an x-y plane with its initial point at (0,0). If L is the magnitude of the vector and theta is the angle from the positive x axis to the vector, then the x component of the vector is L * cos(theta) and the y component is L * sin(theta).

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Q: Why is it necessary to use the trig function cosine when working with vectors?
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