An adjacency matrix is a 2D array that represents connections between nodes in a graph, with each cell indicating if there is an edge between two nodes. An adjacency list is a collection of linked lists or arrays that stores the neighbors of each node. The main difference is that an adjacency matrix is more space-efficient for dense graphs, while an adjacency list is more efficient for sparse graphs.
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An adjacency matrix represents a graph as a 2D array where each cell indicates if there is an edge between two vertices. It is good for dense graphs but uses more memory. An adjacency list uses a list of linked lists or arrays to store edges for each vertex. It is better for sparse graphs and uses less memory.
When representing a graph data structure, the adjacency list method stores connections between nodes as lists, making it efficient for sparse graphs. The matrix method uses a 2D array to represent connections, suitable for dense graphs but less memory-efficient.
In graph data structures, an adjacency list represents connections between nodes by storing a list of neighbors for each node. On the other hand, an edge list simply lists all the edges in the graph without explicitly showing the connections between nodes. The main difference is that adjacency lists focus on nodes and their relationships, while edge lists focus on the edges themselves.
In graph theory, an adjacency list is a data structure that represents connections between vertices by storing a list of neighbors for each vertex. An adjacency matrix, on the other hand, is a 2D array that indicates whether there is an edge between two vertices. The main difference is that adjacency lists are more memory-efficient for sparse graphs, while adjacency matrices are better for dense graphs.
An adjacency matrix is more suitable for representing dense graphs with many edges, while an adjacency list is better for sparse graphs with fewer edges. Use an adjacency matrix when the graph is dense and you need to quickly check for the presence of an edge between any two vertices.