Mesh Topology
It is called a Star topology
Star topologa
Star topologa
A full mesh.
The most common LAN topology is that of a "star." In a star topology, each computer, or "node", is connected to a central hub. This is more reliable than a more classical "ring" topology, because a node failing will not bring down the entire network. A bus topology is arguably more reliable, but has poorer performance.
A mesh topology is where each node or computer has a direct link to every other node that it needs to talk to. This topology is okay for small computer set ups (e.g. upto 6 computers) that need very high speed communication between them.Its not really used any more because it all gets a bit meshy...
Topology
Any connection failure in a bus topology will result in the network becoming unusable due to signal bounce in the affected cable.
Yes, in an active topology, each node participates in moving data through the network by actively sending, receiving, and processing data packets. This type of topology allows for a more dynamic and efficient flow of information compared to passive topologies where nodes only passively relay data.
Ring technology: In a ring network, every device has exactly two neighboring devices for communication purpose. It is called a ring topology as its formation is like a ring. In this topology, every computer is connected to another computer. Here, the last node is combined with a first one. This topology uses token to pass the information from one computer to another. In this topology, all the messages travel through a ring in the same direction.
Depends on which topology you are used i.e Ring, Bus, Mesh or Star. Like in Ring topology each node is connected to 2 nodes on either side and is suitable for small network. In Star topology there is a central node to which all other nodes are connected, data is transferred from source node to central hub and then to destination node. In Bus topology one long cable act as a back bone to link all the devices and is reliable from hardware point of view.