It is called a Star topology
Star topology is characterized by a central hub or switch to which all nodes (devices) are directly connected, creating a hub-and-spoke configuration. This setup allows for easy addition or removal of devices without disrupting the network, as each node is independently connected. If one connection fails, it does not affect the entire network, enhancing reliability. However, the central hub represents a single point of failure, meaning that if it fails, the entire network becomes inoperative.
A topology is the physical configuration of a network. Each network has their own particular type of topology, with the most common being LAN or WAN. Irregular topology is a common topology of LAN, where the information is sent through random connections between computers.
The topology you are describing is known as a star topology. In this configuration, all nodes are directly connected to a central hub or switch, which serves as the main point of communication. There are no direct connections between the nodes themselves, meaning any data transmitted must pass through the central hub. This design simplifies troubleshooting and management, but if the central hub fails, the entire network goes down.
Physical layout of where the Hosts are located, Location of wires, etc... It basically means the structure of your network.
The fastest topology is often considered to be the star topology. In a star topology, all nodes are connected to a central hub or switch, allowing for direct communication and reducing the chances of data collisions. This structure enables high-speed data transmission and easy troubleshooting, as issues can be isolated without affecting the entire network. However, the actual performance can also depend on factors like network traffic and the quality of hardware used.
Network topology is the manner in which the physical components of a LAN are connected together. Network topology can be either physical or logical.
STAR Topology
The physical network topology that has the inherent weakness of a single point of failure is the star topology. In a star topology, all devices are connected to a central hub or switch. If this central device fails, the entire network becomes inoperable, as all communication relies on it. This makes the network vulnerable to disruptions if the hub experiences any issues.
The physical topology that operates around a central network device is known as a star topology. In this configuration, all network devices are connected to a central hub, switch, or router, which facilitates communication between them. This design enhances reliability, as the failure of one connection does not affect the entire network, though the central device's failure can lead to network disruption. Star topology is commonly used in home and office networks due to its simplicity and ease of management.
A star topology; a network topology in which endpoints on a network are connected to a common central device by point-to-point links.
Star Topology
The most commonly used physical network topology is the star topology. This design features a central device, such as a switch or hub, to which all other devices are connected. It is widely used in modern Ethernet networks due to its simplicity and ease of troubleshooting.
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Topology
SONET use RING physical topology and TOKEN logical topology. As simple as that. Logical topology deals with the data transmission. Physical topology deals with how the network is connected physically , BUS, RING, STAR and the like.
Physical topology refers to the physical layout of devices and cables in a network. It defines how devices are connected to each other and how data flows between them. Common physical topologies include bus, star, ring, mesh, and hybrid.
physical map